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8 posts tagged with ".NET6"

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· 2 min read
Adnan Rafiq
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Authorization Policy

Authorizing the resource access is essential part of any API. The .NET provides you a perfect mental model which is easier to reason about. It has this flow:

  1. What is the name of your policy as string.
  2. What requirement the user must satisfy to qualify which implements the IAuthorizationRequirement interface.
  3. What is your handler responsible to evaluate, which inherits the AuthorizationHandler<UniqueIdHeaderRequirement> and register it.

Then Authorize attribute allows you to set a policy name when used on controller or action method. But if you are fan of Minimal API then fluent style is the way to go using RequireAuthorization.

· 3 min read
Adnan Rafiq
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CORS are best described on MDN

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is an HTTP-header based mechanism that allows a server to indicate any origins (domain, scheme, or port) other than its own from which a browser should permit loading resources. CORS also relies on a mechanism by which browsers make a "preflight" request to the server hosting the cross-origin resource, in order to check that the server will permit the actual request. In that preflight, the browser sends headers that indicate the HTTP method and headers that will be used in the actual request.

How to configure CORS in .NET6 API?

CORS in .NET6 API can be configured using CORS policies.

· 3 min read
Adnan Rafiq
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Problem

When the application expects Unicode characters as input from the user, it is best to normalize it before storing it in the database, especially when you plan to use the information for comparison.

Suppose the application asks the user to upload a file with the same name as their first name, which contains the character é. If you validate the file name using the string comparison (===) operator or comparing length, it will fail if different Unicode code points represent the input.

You validate the client-side and server-side using C# as a best practice. It would be best to normalize the string before comparing; otherwise, the validation will fail either at the server or client side.

Browser's behavior is different for the Unicode characters; some do the normalization, and some do not. I recently had to fix an issue where string comparison without normalization only failed when the user uploaded the file using Chrome or Firefox on Mac. One such example is on here.

Normalize unicode strings for correct comparison

Some unicode character like ñ can be represented by using one code point (\u00F1) or two code points (\u006E\u0303). Such characters visually looks exactly the same but will have different string length. Thus string equality comparison and length tests will fail. This MDN and .NET article(s) describe it beautifully. If you are expecting unicode characters as an input from the user, store it after normalizing.

· 15 min read
Adnan Rafiq
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tip

I would appreciate if you can subscribe to my YouTube Channel.

I know it's a big ask, but it will help me to keep writing and producing awesome content for you.

The word Host will repeatedly appear in the post so let's briefly understand what it means?

What is Host?

The Host is a container which offers rich built-in services such as Dependency Injection, Configuration, Logging, Host Services and others. The NET 6 offers Generic DefaultHost which can be configured to handle the activities as per your use case. Two major variations of the Host are:

  • Console Host - CLI based applications.
  • Web Host - Web API & Applications.

Think of it as Airbnb Host who keeps the property ready to serve when the guests arrive. The property offers a different set of services and allows you to bring your own services. The lifetime of such services depends upon the contract, which the Host controls.

Basic Host Example : Create, configure, build, and run the Host
var host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) //WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)  
.ConfigureLogging( (context, builder) => builder.AddConsole())
.Build(); // Build the host, as per configurations.

await host.RunAsync();

What is Hosted Service?

A service that performs the work in the background mostly does not offer an interface to interact. In technical terms, any reference type object which implements the IHostedService interface is a background/hosted/worker service.

Terms such as Worker, Windows Service, and Background Task refer to HostedService based on context. In Windows Server, Widows Service is how you deploy a Hosted Service. Background Task or Hosted service runs as part of .NET Web Host, and it runs in the same operating system process.